Development of a theoretical framework based on the MAPR model for stage-based, individualized mobile smoking cessation interventions through systematic literature review and expert consultation
ObjectiveTo develop a theoretical framework for stage-based, individualized mobile smoking cessation interventions to guide the design of smoking cessation applications (APPs).MethodsA systematic literature review of studies of smoking cessation APPs was conducted from December 2023 to January 2024.Classic behavior change theories applied in existi